Updated 12/23/23
Marketing
is the bane of an author's existence. It distracts us from what we
really want to be doing: writing. It forces us to enter into the
uncivilized world of advertising, where strident ads claw their way
into the consumer's consciousness, convincing the public to buy what
they don't want, can't use, but must have.
It's a jungle out there and, frankly, we don't like getting our hands dirty. Writers are shy, reclusive creatures, who would much rather sit at home, sipping Darjeeling in our pajamas, quietly composing the Great American Novel.
This
is a pleasant fantasy, but it has nothing to do with publishing. Publishing rests on the concept that people other than yourself will read, and (hopefully) buy your book. Nobody will buy your book without these two essentials: marketing and promotion.
1) Marketing is what you do before you publish. It establishes the need for a product. (An example of marketing - "Coming soon to a theater near you!") Pre-release reviews, cover releases, pre-orders, and interviews prior to releasing your book are all marketing strategies.
2) Promotion is what happens after you publish. It satisfies the need for the product you promoted during your marketing campaign. The product is your book. (An example of promotion - "Now available on DVD!") Advertising, blog tours, free days and giveaways are all promotional strategies.
Whether you are an unpublished neophyte or an author who has hit the big league, marketing - establishing a need for something - is the name of the game. Without it, promotion is like swimming against the tide.
Like any game, marketing has rules.
Rule
#1: When you market, you are not just selling a product – you are selling
yourself.
Regardless
of the concerted efforts of the publishing industry to turn books
into products, they are not. Books are ideas. They represent what is
in the author's mind – nothing more. Even if a book turns into a
fad, which is what every publisher hopes, it is still an idea. In this case, it is Your Idea, which means that what you write is inextricably bound to who
you are, or, better stated, who everyone thinks you are. (Which is why so many businesses like to put the word "trusted" in their blurbs.)
This
is how you begin:
First:
Define yourself. Who you are is not determined by who you actually
are, but by what you write. For example, if you write children's
books you are cheerful, accessible, and any mother would be happy to
leave her precious only child with you for a week. Your photograph will show
that person – a friendly smile (with teeth), wearing parental
clothing, in pleasant colors. If you write horror-thrillers, nobody would leave their children with you for a minute, so you can
go with a brooding photo, either in black and white or in very
subdued hues, no smile – or if you must, a Mona Lisa impersonation.
Avoid portrait studios. Your picture is worth a thousand careers, so
make sure it doesn't look like the one in your high school
yearbook.
Second:
Project yourself. Your website should reflect
your image. Of course, your writing will be showcased, but the site's
mood will be determined by your writer persona. Your picture should appear on the first page of
your website along with a brief above-the-fold bio. A different,
smaller portrait of you must be at the top of every other page on
your website. Anyone who views your website must feel as if she or he
is getting to know you. Your blog should have a theme in keeping with
what you write. (That means you cannot blog about your cat unless you
write books about cats.) You can blog about writing, of course, but a
lot of people do that, so unless you are famous, competition will be
fierce. And remember: You are a writer - even when you are blogging.
So give it your best.
Third:
Establish yourself. After you have set up your website and blog (you don't need to publish anything first), join online groups
appropriate to your writing themes, get on forums, and make comments
on other blogs. Use the name you write with – for example, if your
author name is your full first and last name, that will be your
“handle.” Be proud! Let people see your name, and your face. Write guest posts and articles. And
don't write anything that you would not want to be read, out loud, in
court, by a judge.
Fourth:
Share yourself. After you have spread your name around, it is time to
spread your website and blog. Join Linkedin, and post your website
and blog on the appropriate discussions. (Linkedin allows you to post a blog on their site.) Join every group you can think of, alumni associations, Writer's
Digest, Librarything, Goodreads, and post a profile with as much
detail as you can muster. Needless to say, Facebook, Twitter (I refuse to call it X), Pinterest, and every other form of social media that has been invented are tools for building a following.
Read these posts!
10 Ways to Find Your Ideal Audience on Twitter (For Writers)Reddit for Writers
Precycling: A Great Way to Get the Most Mileage Out of Your Blogs
Further reading:
The Ultimate Book Marketing Timeline for Indie Authors - Timing, they say, is everything
One
author's feedback after five months of
self-promotion:
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